Form & Light

Form & Light, teens and adults

How to draw A Coffee Mug

Build a mug on a vertical axis from a flat rim ellipse and a rounder base ellipse, give the lip its thickness and join a handle along the curve of the body. Then shade it the way a cylinder turns, in vertical bands of light, halftone, core shadow and reflected light, and find out why the inside is darkest on the lit side.

A Coffee Mug, the finished drawing
Level
Intermediate
Time
40 minutes
Steps
8
Ages
13 and up

How to draw A Coffee Mug

What you need

  • Drawing paper Cartridge or sketch paper with a little tooth.
  • Blue pencil A light blue col-erase pencil, or a very light HB.
  • Graphite pencils HB and 2B; a 4B or 6B for the darkest darks.
  • Kneaded eraser Press and lift; pinch it to a point for highlights.
  • Sharpener A sharp point makes cleaner hatching.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Axis, height and width
    01

    Placement

    Axis, height and width

    Drop a vertical axis. Tick the rim and the base on it, then the width: this mug is a little taller than wide.

  2. Step 2: Two ellipses, two sides
    02

    Big shapes

    Two ellipses, two sides

    The rim is a flat ellipse, the base a rounder one. Join their ends with two vertical sides.

  3. Step 3: The lip and the handle
    03

    Construction

    The lip and the handle

    A second ellipse inside the rim gives the lip its thickness. The handle is a curved tube, joined to the body at two points.

  4. Step 4: Commit the line, lift the blue
    04

    Construction

    Commit the line, lift the blue

    Graphite contour: light on the lit left, firmer on the shadow side. Only the front half of the base shows. Then lift the blue.

  5. Step 5: Vertical bands
    05

    Light and shadow

    Vertical bands

    A cylinder turns only one way, so its value changes only across it: light, halftone, core shadow, then reflected light.

  6. Step 6: The inside and the handle
    06

    Light and shadow

    The inside and the handle

    Inside, the light flips: the wall under the lit rim is darkest, shaded by the rim itself. Shade the handle as a tube.

  7. Step 7: The cast shadow
    07

    Light and shadow

    The cast shadow

    The cast shadow runs from the base to the right across the table: darkest against the mug, lighter and softer as it goes.

  8. Step 8: Occlusion, last darks, the gleam
    08

    Finishing touches

    Occlusion, last darks, the gleam

    Press hard where the base meets the table. Deepen the core. Then lift the glaze’s vertical highlight with the kneaded eraser.

Teens and adults

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Watch it drawn, then draw along

In Lapis this lesson draws itself one step at a time and waits for you, with a tracing guide, read-aloud steps, a practice mode that tells you how you’re doing, and a sketchbook for what you make.