Seeing and Measuring

Seeing and Measuring, teens and adults

How to draw Light Logic

A ball and a box under one lamp. Squint the still life down to two families, light and shadow, split by the terminator; then build each family: halftones, the core shadow, reflected light lifted with the eraser, cast shadows that soften as they leave the object, and the occlusion shadow where each one touches the table.

Light Logic, the finished drawing
Level
Intermediate
Time
40 minutes
Steps
8
Ages
13 and up

How to draw Light Logic

What you need

  • Drawing paper Cartridge or sketch paper with a little tooth.
  • Blue pencil A light blue col-erase pencil, or a very light HB.
  • Graphite pencils HB and 2B; a 4B or 6B for the darkest darks.
  • Kneaded eraser Press and lift; pinch it to a point for highlights.
  • Sharpener A sharp point makes cleaner hatching.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: One lamp, two objects
    01

    Placement

    One lamp, two objects

    A ball and a box, lit by one lamp at the upper left. Block them in lightly and draw an arrow for the light.

  2. Step 2: The terminator and the shadow shapes
    02

    Construction

    The terminator and the shadow shapes

    Commit the outlines. Then find the terminator, where the form turns away from the light, and the shapes of the cast shadows.

  3. Step 3: Two values
    03

    Light and shadow

    Two values

    Squint until only two values are left. Hatch everything in shadow, form and cast shadows alike, one flat grey. Leave the light as paper.

  4. Step 4: Halftones in the light
    04

    Light and shadow

    Halftones in the light

    Now the light family: a halftone that darkens as the form turns from the lamp. Leave what faces the lamp bare.

  5. Step 5: The core shadow
    05

    Light and shadow

    The core shadow

    Just past the terminator the shadow is darkest: the core shadow. A band on the ball; the upper part of the box’s dark face.

  6. Step 6: Reflected light
    06

    Light and shadow

    Reflected light

    Light bounced up from the table lifts the shadow along the ball’s lower edge. Lift it with the eraser, but only a little.

  7. Step 7: Cast shadows
    07

    Light and shadow

    Cast shadows

    Darken each cast shadow where it leaves its object. It is sharp and dark near the object, softer and lighter as it runs away.

  8. Step 8: The occlusion shadow
    08

    Finishing touches

    The occlusion shadow

    Press darkest where each object meets the table: the occlusion shadow. Then touch up the core where it turns, and stop.

Teens and adults

More from Seeing and Measuring

The whole course

Watch it drawn, then draw along

In Lapis this lesson draws itself one step at a time and waits for you, with a tracing guide, read-aloud steps, a practice mode that tells you how you’re doing, and a sketchbook for what you make.